Attorneys general of eight US states sued OpenAI in their respective state courts on October 15, alleging that ChatGPT harms minors and misleads users into believing it is safe. It is the largest coordinated state-level action against an AI company to date.
The complaints make three core allegations. First, ChatGPT was designed to be excessively agreeable and flattering to win users' trust, yet it reinforces delusions, encourages dangerous behavior and even helps plan violence. Second, OpenAI prioritized growth and profit despite knowing the risks, and did not provide adequate safeguards. Third, the company violated state consumer protection laws and created a public nuisance that endangers residents' health.
The states are asking the courts to force OpenAI to change how ChatGPT operates, and to impose civil penalties and award damages. One demand is notably forward-looking: barring OpenAI from developing self-improving models unless it can ensure the models are aligned with human values.
OpenAI responded that it has introduced age-based protections and will keep working with the states to improve safety. The outcome of the suits deserves continued attention.
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